Objective Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk ...

BACKGROUND: Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is often clinically silent and associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in women. Conventional ECG-based detection is limited, ...

Data Normalization vs. Standardization is one of the most foundational yet often misunderstood topics in machine learning and ...

Trustworthy AI isn’t just about predicting the right outcome; it’s about knowing how confident we should actually be.

Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...